GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND COMMON ABBREVIATIONS - review them now is so that you save time in the exam.
ACGME |
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education |
CSA |
Clinical Skills Assessment (Old name for now Step 2 CS) |
ECFMG |
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates |
FSMB |
Federation of State Medical Boards |
GME |
Graduate Medical Education |
LCME |
Liaison Committee on Medical Education |
NRMP |
National Resident Matching Program |
SP |
Standardized Patient |
Step 2 CS |
Step 2 Clinical Skills |
TOEFL |
Test of English as a Foreign Language |
TSE |
Test of Spoken English |
USMLE |
United States Medical Licensing Examination |
TERMS USED IN Step 2 CS (the following lists will be available on-site for reference during Step 2 CS administrations) |
|
UNITS OF MEASURE |
|
kg |
Kilogram |
g |
Gram |
mg |
Milligram |
lbs |
Pounds |
oz |
Ounces |
m |
Meter |
cm |
Centimeter |
min |
Minute |
hr |
Hour |
C |
Centigrade |
F |
Fahrenheit |
VITAL SIGNS |
|
BP |
Blood pressure |
P |
Pulse |
R |
Respirations |
T |
Temperature |
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS FOR THE PATIENT NOTE (this is not intended to be a complete list of acceptable abbreviations, but rather is representative of the types of common abbreviations that may be used on the patient note) |
|
yo |
Year-old |
m or G |
Male |
f or E |
Female |
b |
Black |
w |
White |
L |
Left |
R |
Right |
hx |
History |
h/o |
History of |
c/o |
Complaining of |
NL |
Normal limits |
WNL |
Within normal limits |
Æ |
Without or no |
+ |
Positive |
- |
Negative |
Abd |
Abdomen |
AIDS |
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
AP |
Anteroposterior |
BUN |
Blood urea nitrogen |
CABG |
Coronary artery bypass grafting |
CBC |
Complete blood count |
CCU |
Cardiac care unit |
cig |
Cigarettes |
CHF |
Congestive heart failure |
COPD |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CPR |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CT |
Computerized tomography |
CVA or TIA |
Cerebrovascular accident OR Transient ischemic attack |
CVP |
Central venous pressure |
CXR |
Chest x-ray |
DM |
Diabetes mellitus |
DTR |
Deep tendon reflexes |
ECG |
Electrocardiogram |
ED |
Emergency department |
EMT |
Emergency medical technician |
ENT |
Ears, nose, and throat |
EOM |
Extraocular muscles |
ETOH |
Alcohol |
Ext |
Extremities |
FH |
Family history |
GI |
Gastrointestinal |
GU |
Genitourinary |
HEENT |
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat |
HIV |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
HTN |
Hypertension |
IM |
Intramuscularly |
IV |
Intravenously |
JVD |
Jugular venous distention |
KUB |
Kidney, ureter, and bladder |
LMP |
Last menstrual period |
LP |
Lumbar puncture |
MI |
Myocardial infarction |
MRI |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
MVA |
Motor vehicle accident |
Neuro |
Neurologic |
NIDDM |
Non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
NKA |
No known allergies |
NKDA |
No known drug allergy |
NSR |
Normal sinus rhythm |
PA |
Posteroanterior |
PERLA |
Pupils equal, react to light and accommodation |
po |
Orally |
PT |
Prothrombin time |
PTT |
Partial prothrombin time |
RBC |
Red blood cells |
SH |
Social history |
U/A |
Urinalysis |
URI |
Upper respiratory tract infection |
WBC |
White blood cells |
OTHER ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE US - Useful once you join residency