Recognize the most likely cause of hematuria in patients in different settings
Explanation
| Condition | Finding |
| Glomerular | RBC cast ++ protein |
| Pyelonephritis | WBC cast + protein |
| Tumors | Painless & uncrenated RBCs |
| Urethra | Initial hematuria |
| Bladder | Terminal hematuria |
| Above the bladder | Mixed with urine |